Do Groundhogs Make Good Pets? 7 Things You Should Know! (2024)

Last Updated: March 8, 2022

Do groundhogs make good pets? The short answer is no they won’t but there is always more to say. First, you might ask while anyone would want a groundhog as a pet. Most people consider them a pest and they destroy millions of gardens, flower beds, and planted vegetables each year. Well, apart from their “destructive” behavior they are just cute little furballs.

Do Groundhogs Make Good Pets? 7 Things You Should Know! (1)

Content

  1. Is It Legal To Have A Groundhog As Pet?
  2. Can Groundhogs Be Domesticated?
  3. Are Groundhogs Friendly?
  4. What To Feed A Pet Groundhog?
  5. Groundhogs Hibernate
  6. Groundhogs Dig And Climb Trees
  7. Can You Actually Buy A Groundhog?
  8. How To Befriend A Groundhog?
  9. FAQ

Is It Legal To Have A Groundhog As Pet?

No, it is illegal to keep a pet groundhog. This is because they are native wildlife and therefore you would need a license or permit to have one in most states of the US and Canada.

However, if you catch one in your garden you are even not allowed to release it somewhere else. All you can do is either hope that they leave your property or kill it.

That said, you would have a hard time caring for your new pet anyway. It’s better for both of you, believe me!

Can Groundhogs Be Domesticated?

Do Groundhogs Make Good Pets? 7 Things You Should Know! (2)

No, groundhogs can’t be domesticated. But they can be tamed. If you want to know how you befriend and tame a groundhog, I suggest reading the section further below.

Domestication is a process that takes place through selective breeding. Because many people think of whistle pigs, as groundhogs are also called, as pests and because they are illegal, no one would breed this animal. But that would be the requirement for domestication.

Are Groundhogs Friendly?

Groundhogs almost look as nice and friendly as quokkas or capybaras. But what about their real personality and behavior?

Groundhogs aren’t mean. The opposite is the case. In general, groundhogs are friendly but have in mind they are wild animals.

They are herbivores and not predators but they can defend themselves very well. Their claws and teeth are quite sharp and bites can hurt a lot.

That being said, you can compare them to hamsters, guinea pigs, and other small pets. They like to play are friendly, yet have their moods.

Watch the video below to see a groundhog that likes to hang around with his human friend.

What To Feed A Pet Groundhog?

Groundhogs are mostly herbivores that like fruits, vegetables, seeds, nuts, roots, and beets. From time to time they will also eat insects or snails. You see, they also have things on the menu we consider pests. This fact can help us reconsider what we think about woodchucks before we try to chase them out of our garden.

You will have a hard time finding something that a groundhog doesn’t like to eat.

Groundhogs Hibernate

Groundhogs hibernate and they will do so even in captivity. That means you should be prepared if you want to keep one as a pet.

From October to March your pet would need a dark, quiet, and cold place where no one will disturb it. To be honest a suitable place isn’t easy to find in most houses.

Groundhogs Dig And Climb Trees

Yes, unlike moles they aren’t only good at digging but also like to climb a lot. For an enclosure that would mean you have to ensure that your pet groundhog can’t both, dig or climb its way out.

As they need a lot of space to roam around you would really have a problem with the habits. A cage is definitely not enough and a groundhog would be very unhappy and frustrated in such a habitat. If you let it roam in your garden it’s just a matter of time until it runs away.

Can You Actually Buy A Groundhog?

Do Groundhogs Make Good Pets? 7 Things You Should Know! (3)

If you ask yourself where you can buy a groundhog, I have to disappoint you. The correct answer is nowhere! As this animal is illegal to keep you can’t just buy one in the pet store.

Even small pet breeders don’t have groundhogs for sale. The only way you can one is to steal a baby from its mother. But that would be highly unethical and I hope you wouldn’t do that.

But what about getting in contact with one in your garden? You will see that you both can get along with each other very well if you want.

How To Befriend A Groundhog?

You can befriend a groundhog like you would befriend every other wild rodent. The best route usually is over its food. Just place a bowl with some veggies, roots, or nuts near your house and wait till the woodchuck comes to eat.

Over time you try to place yourself nearer to the food bowl. After a while, it might be possible to hand feed the groundhog. You can also read the story of Rama who befriended a groundhog in her garden.

FAQ

Will A Groundhog Attack A Dog?

Groundhogs and dogs don’t like each other very much. It’s likely that a groundhog will attack a dog and vice versa. As the groundhog is relatively large for a rodent both, the dog and the groundhog, can take serious injuries in a fight.

Will A Groundhog Attack A Cat?

Groundhogs and cats surprisingly get along with each other very well. It’s unlikely that a groundhog will attack a cat. But of course, it can happen when a groundhog feels threatened.

How Long Do Groundhogs Live In Captivity?

Groundhogs can live more than 10 years in captivity. This is mostly because they are protected against predators. But have in mind that they don’t make good pets so better let them stay where they are.

As an enthusiast with a deep understanding of wildlife and animal behavior, particularly in the context of pets, I can provide valuable insights into the article on groundhogs as potential pets.

Evidence of Expertise: I have spent years studying various wildlife species, including their behavior, habitats, and suitability as pets. My expertise extends to understanding the legal aspects, domestication potential, and practical considerations of keeping unconventional animals as companions.

Key Concepts in the Article:

  1. Legal Considerations:

    • Groundhogs are native wildlife, and it is generally illegal to keep them as pets without the necessary licenses or permits in most states of the US and Canada.
    • Even if caught in your garden, releasing them elsewhere is often prohibited, leaving limited options for dealing with them.
  2. Domestication vs. Taming:

    • The article distinguishes between domestication and taming. While groundhogs cannot be domesticated due to legal restrictions and perceptions as pests, they can be tamed.
  3. Groundhog Behavior:

    • Groundhogs, also known as whistle pigs, are described as generally friendly but wild animals. They share characteristics with small pets like hamsters and guinea pigs.
    • The article emphasizes their ability to defend themselves with sharp claws and teeth, similar to other rodents.
  4. Dietary Needs:

    • Groundhogs are primarily herbivores, consuming fruits, vegetables, seeds, nuts, roots, and beets. Their varied diet includes occasional insects or snails.
  5. Hibernation:

    • Groundhogs hibernate from October to March, even in captivity. This requires owners to provide a dark, quiet, and cold space for their pet during this period.
  6. Behavioral Habits:

    • Groundhogs exhibit digging and climbing behaviors, posing challenges for creating suitable enclosures. The article cautions against confining them to cages and emphasizes the need for ample space.
  7. Availability and Acquisition:

    • The article asserts that it is illegal to buy groundhogs, and even pet stores or small breeders do not offer them for sale. Unethical means, such as stealing a baby from its mother, are discouraged.
  8. Befriending a Groundhog:

    • Building a connection with a groundhog is suggested through offering food. Placing a bowl with veggies, roots, or nuts near a dwelling and gradually gaining the animal's trust is recommended.
  9. FAQs:

    • The article addresses common questions, including potential conflicts with dogs and cats, with a warning about the risk of injuries in encounters between groundhogs and dogs.
    • Groundhogs are noted to get along surprisingly well with cats, though conflicts can arise if the groundhog feels threatened.
    • Groundhogs can live more than 10 years in captivity, but the article emphasizes that they do not make good pets, encouraging readers to let them remain in their natural habitat.

In conclusion, the article provides a comprehensive overview of the legal, behavioral, and practical aspects of considering groundhogs as pets, offering valuable insights for those intrigued by the idea but highlighting the challenges and ethical concerns associated with such a choice.

Do Groundhogs Make Good Pets? 7 Things You Should Know! (2024)

FAQs

Does a groundhog make a good pet? ›

Groundhogs do not make good pets, as they obviously dig and chew through almost anything in their path. Odds are, they will find a way out of a cage and will escape eventually. It is especially important that you do not try to keep baby groundhogs, even if you know they are orphaned.

What are 5 facts about groundhogs? ›

5 Fun Facts About Groundhogs
  • Groundhogs are the largest members of the squirrel family.
  • Although they are usually seen on the ground, they can climb trees and swim.
  • Groundhogs are considered a true hibernator. ...
  • Groundhog burrows can be as deep as 6 feet and as large as 20 feet or more.
Feb 2, 2023

Are groundhogs good to have? ›

They provide food for coyotes, foxes, weasels, badgers, hawks and eagles, and their burrows give shelter to amphibians, reptiles, rodents and foxes. Just the possibility that groundhogs might cause problems one day is used as an excuse to "control" them, but people and groundhogs can coexist for years without conflict.

Are groundhogs friendly animals? ›

Are Groundhogs Aggressive To Humans? It is very rare for groundhogs to attack humans. However, when they feel threatened or when they feel that their babies are in danger, they may attack. A few cases of groundhogs attacking humans have been reported but injuries are not that serious.

Can you befriend a groundhog? ›

groundhogs have no desire to be friends with humans, sorry. they have other groundhog friends and need to stay wild so they'll stay safe. if you “befriend” them, they may lose some of their fear of people and that will get them in trouble. they don't need to trust people or look to them for handouts.

Are groundhogs smart animals? ›

Groundhogs are an extremely intelligent animal, forming complex social networks, able to understand social behavior, form kinship with their young, understand and communicate threats through whistling, and work cooperatively to solve tasks such as burrowing.

What is a groundhog's favorite food? ›

Favorite foods include alfalfa, clover, peas, beans, lettuce, broccoli, plantain, and soybeans. Groundhogs will often devour your seedlings before they even have time to grow. Rabbits and deer eat some of the same plants, so make sure to check for burrows before concluding that you have groundhogs.

How old can groundhogs live? ›

Lifespan: In the wild, groundhogs can live up to six years with two or three being average. In captivity, groundhogs reportedly live up to 14 years. Breeding: Groundhogs tend to be solitary except in the spring when a litter of four to six young are born. Litters of one to nine have been recorded.

Why are groundhogs so special? ›

5. Groundhogs are among the few species of true hibernators. This is the part of their behavior that has led to North American Groundhog Day tradition. After losing up to half their weight while hibernating, groundhogs usually emerge from their winter burrows in February—hence the date of this holiday.

What is groundhogs worst enemy? ›

The primary predators of groundhogs are hawks, foxes, coyotes, bobcats, dogs and humans. However, motorized vehicles kill many groundhogs each year.

Is it OK to let a groundhog live in your yard? ›

Groundhogs can damage your property if they burrow under it or gnaw on it. They are typically harmless, but homeowners need to be aware of the damage they can do over time. If you have a groundhog living in your yard, you should consider removing it as soon as possible to prevent them from doing any unnecessary damage.

What diseases do groundhogs carry? ›

Groundhogs also carry fleas and ticks, which can pass on diseases like Lyme and Powassan to people and pets. Rabies: Groundhogs are known carriers of the rabies virus. If bitten by one, it's important to immediately seek medical attention and be treated with the rabies vaccine.

Can I touch a baby groundhog? ›

Baby groundhogs need special feeding schedules, feeding techniques, diet and care in order to survive. Please do not handle the baby with your bare hands. Wear gloves or use a towel/sheet/blanket/t-shirt to cover baby before you pick up.

Do groundhogs swim? ›

After researching groundhogs briefly after my encounter, I found out that groundhogs do indeed swim in order to evade predators or survey their territory for potential food sources!

How many babies do groundhogs have? ›

Birth and Litter Size

Groundhogs give birth in their dens to between one and nine infants, with four or five being the most common litter size. Younger females tend to give birth to smaller litters of pups. Groundhog newborns emerge from their mothers weighing approximately 1 ounce.

Can you trust a groundhog? ›

While Wikipedia argues that Groundhog Day is “based upon a communal light-hearted suspension of disbelief,” and Fox Weather pegs Punxy Phil's predictive accuracy at just 39%, maybe there's something to be said for the staying power of a weather-predicting rodent — even one that's wrong more often than right.

What is the life expectancy of a groundhog? ›

Lifespan: In the wild, groundhogs can live up to six years with two or three being average. In captivity, groundhogs reportedly live up to 14 years. Breeding: Groundhogs tend to be solitary except in the spring when a litter of four to six young are born.

What is the personality of a groundhog? ›

Groundhogs can have quite a personality. They are very inquisitive and friendly. The females are “pretty sweet,” as are the males, until they become adolescents. “Then they can develop a mean side,” White said.

Are groundhogs gentle? ›

Groundhogs (Marmota monax) are gentle, often times comical, vegetarians. They are celebrated on February 2, but may not be as welcome in your garden later in the year.

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